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Joshua ben Perachya : ウィキペディア英語版
Joshua ben Perachiah

Rabbi Joshua ben Perahiah or Joshua ben Perachya ((ヘブライ語:יהושע בן פרחיה)) was Nasi of the Sanhedrin in the latter half of the 2nd century BCE.〔Jewish Encyclopedia; Weiss, Dor, i. 125-128; Heinrich Grätz, Gesch. der Juden, iii. 73, 87, 113, Leipzig, 1888.〕
==With Nittai of Arbela, second of five pairs of scholars==
He and his colleague Nittai of Arbela were the second of the five pairs (Zugot) of scholars who received and transmitted Jewish tradition (Avot i.6; Haggigah 16a).
At the time of the persecution of the Pharisees by John Hyrcanus (c. 134-104 BC), Joshua was deposed — a disgrace to which his words in Men. 109b apparently allude. However in Sanhedrin 107b and Sotah 47a it was during the persecutions of Pharisees 88-76 BCE by Alexander Jannaeus, not John Hyrcanus whose persecution he fled. He fled to Alexandria, Egypt, but was recalled to Jerusalem when the persecutions ceased and the Pharisees again triumphed over the Sadducees (Sotah 47a).

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